There was a time when you
couldn't shut me up about
the Linux desktop. I was
a fanatic. In 2000, I
made the switch to a
full-time virus-free
Linux desktop and weeks
of crash-free computing.
I was a zealot. However,
I did suffer from a few
of the alternative
operating systems
shortcomings. My
preferred desktop vendor
deemed my Linux laptop1
unsupported, so if I ever
had a problem, I had to
boot into Windows to
receive assistance. When
someone sent me a
macro-laden spreadsheet,
I was forced to run Excel
within a virtualized
Windows instance2 to read
the document as intended.
Finally, when it came to
wireless, I suffered a
multitude of connection
problems. While I loved
the speed, the stability,
and the security, it
lacked convenience.
These days, executives
realize that there are
'new school' ways of
acquiring a company with
a software asset. For all
of the immeasurable
benefits it has brought
to the development
community, open source
technology has added a
complex variable to
relevant parties
calculating the M&A
equation. Open source
code, the general reuse
of open source and
proprietary software
components in software
development, have further
complicated the process
of acquiring a software
asset.
I recently read an
article in the
'mainstream' media that
gave me pause. The author
made an assertion that
the current trend towards
Open Source might just be
a passing fad. I thought
about this and looked
critically at the
software industry,
thinking about whether
there was merit in that
statement. After all, we
have seen plenty of high
flyers peter out in a
software industry riddled
with buzzwords and
acronyms-of-the-day. I
just don't believe that
open source is one of
them.
Sometimes I worry that I
sound like a broken
record repeating the
phrases Open Source, open
standards, and
virtualization over and
over again like an
obsessive parrot. I
refuse to stray away from
what I believe are some
of the most important
considerations for your
IT decisions. However,
one thing I think I may
not mention quite enough
is coexistence. In the
last year I've been
preaching about keeping
your options open. Maybe
I've spent a little too
much time on my soapbox
so let me step back and
explain myself a little
better.
The benefits of commodity
hardware are well known.
Competition among memory,
storage, and chip
providers has benefited
the consumer and driven
down PC prices. My belief
is that the next big
'open opportunity' is for
the Open Source commodity
laptop. The consumer
would be rewarded by
applying to hardware,
specifically laptops, the
same principles that have
made Open Source software
a success. Desktop PCs
are fairly easy to repair
and your local
electronics superstore
likely has all the parts
to repair them. There are
also plenty of local
repair shops competing to
fix them. This isn't the
case with laptops. As
laptop sales surpass
desktops, I believe
there's growing demand
for local vendors to not
only sell but fully
service laptops on-site.
Avocent Corporation was
recognized by CMP Media's
VARBusiness magazine as
one of North America's
top
information-technology
vendors in terms of the
partnership programs it
offers to solution
providers that sell its
products and services to
end users. Avocent was
certified as a Five-Star
Partner for the fifth
year in a row
acknowledging its
commitment and strength
of its programs for IT
integrators, resellers
and consultants.
As time passes, the base
of Linux users is growing
in the data center,
desktop, and even
embedded electronic
devices. Numbers from
industry analysts point
out that Linux server
shipments have shown
double-digit growth every
quarter for over two
years. In many cases
these servers are being
used for expansion or new
projects. Inevitably they
will be put into service
to replace systems that
once ran Unix or Windows.
As many of our readers
already know, all the
editors of LinuxWorld
Magazine have day jobs
where we use Linux and
open source. Some like
Paul Sterne of
Open-Xchange
(www.openexchange.com)
and Jon Walker of Linux
migration specialists,
Versora
(www.versora.com), work
for vendors. Others are
practitioners like Matt
Frye who manages
Solaris-to-Linux
migrations for a telecom
infrastructure company.
That's what I like about
LinuxWorld Magazine; you
get the unique
perspective of not just
pundits who are reporting
on technology but
anecdotal stories about
real-life successes (and
failures) that benefit
our readers.
I'm a poker junkie. Yes,
the game that's been
played at kitchen tables
and on riverboats for the
last 150 years. The game
that American folk hero
Wild Bill Hickok was
playing in Deadwood when
he was gunned down
holding two pairs - aces
and eights - since then
know as the dead man's
hand.
I have spent the last 10
years implementing,
using, and advocating
Linux for a variety of
applications. During that
time I have watched the
steady progression of
Linux, gaining success as
a server, desktop, and
embedded operating
system. The facts are
indisputable: Linux is a
success and it more than
adequately meets the
needs of many enterprise
class applications and
open source operating
systems, chalking up wins
in both consumer
electronics and on the
desktop.
Lately, I've been feeling
a little nostalgic about
what I call the 'golden
age' of consumer software
innovation in the late
'80s and early '90s. Back
then I was cutting my
teeth at a medium-sized
Mac software publisher
called Silicon Beach
Software that had a few
early successes and that
also saw a fair number of
applications plied by
smaller developers
wanting Silicon Beach to
publish their software.
I recently broke my
glasses though I admit I
don't wear them much and
I started to notice that
I was squinting more.
Sometimes I could make
out what was going on on
my Linux desktop, which
is set to a whopping 1920
x 1200 resolution, but I
couldn't quite make out
some items without closer
inspection.
With the U.S. economy and
IT spending finally
appearing to be making a
comeback and China and
India adopting IT faster
than you can say
symmetric
multiprocessing, why am I
predicting layoffs?
I recently attended a
concert with a friend and
one of his clients. My
friend runs a storage
practice for a systems
integrator and his client
works as an IT manager
for a pharmaceutical
company. During the
introductions my friend
mentioned to his client
that I was 'an expert' in
Linux and Open Source.
The IT manager made the
comment, 'We have a few
boxes around but we
really haven't gotten
into Linux yet.' I smiled
and we continued to talk
about kids, cars, home
improvements, the typical
topics that
thirtysomething
professionals in the
suburbs gravitate to when
socializing. However, the
question remained with
me, 'Why was it that they
have a few Linux servers
lying around but hadn't
gotten into Linux?'
I've always been fond of
the saying 'There are no
absolutes' because I find
the irony appealing. You
see, despite being the
editor-in-chief of a
leading Linux magazine, I
don't believe there's a
best choice in operating
systems other than the
one that works best for
you. Before you brand me
a heretic let me state my
bias by saying I think
Linux is an excellent
choice in many cases, in
fact more than is
actually used - Web
Services or point-of-sale
anyone? Furthermore I
subscribe to the same
logic for software and
think there's seldom if
ever a piece of software
that serves every
situation. Enterprises
have many architecture
choices these days;
problems arise when you
have no choice.
SpikeSource, a starry
Redwood City, California,
start-up providing Open
Source software testing
services, wants to
embolden enterprises to
use the Linux, Apache,
MySQL, and
PHP/Python/Perl (LAMP)
stack
(www.spikesource.com).
Their goal is to certify
the LAMP stack and the
applications that use it.
At the heart of its value
proposition is an
automated testing bed,
which lets software
vendors and Open Source
projects upload their
applications and verify
that there are no
conflicts with the stack.
Recently I have had a
number of conversations
with people who make
their living in open
source, and every one of
them talked to some
degree about the idea
that they were starting
to address a market that
has, in the parlance of
Geoffrey Moore, crossed
the chasm.
Linux has built its
reputation as a server
operating system as a
premier platform for the
Web servers that power
the Internet and a key
building block in grid
computing. But does it
have a prominent place in
the future of mobile
computing?
In an April 2005 Netcraft
survey of over 62 million
Web sites, Apache was far
and away the market
leader for Web server
software with 69.19% of
the total market share,
followed by Microsoft
with 20.55% and Sun a
distant third with 3.04%.
The editorial staff of
LinuxWorld Magazine would
like to set the record
straight on our efforts
and intentions with
regards to what we
publish on LinuxWorld.com
and LinuxWorld Magazine.
Due to an unfortunate
series of events, we
recently advised our
publisher to remove
content from a sister Web
site of another title
that does not adhere to
the company's publishing
guidelines. The
management promptly
agreed with our decision
on this subject and
removed this article.
When I was younger I used
to love to watch Star
Trek. My favorite part of
the show was the
transporter. I was in awe
of the idea that the crew
of the Enterprise could
just transport anywhere
they wanted to go.
Once you have Linux in
your enterprise you
obviously are aware of
the value that it brings
in terms of stability,
security, and total cost
of ownership, but you may
be left with one final
obstacle: the management
of your Linux
infrastructure.
What it means to be the
best is a relative thing.
In the sports world it's
the score at the end of
the game, the winning
record that indicates who
beat whom. In the world
of Linux, it's more
subjective to the goals
of the end user.
This will be my last
column as editor-in-chief
of LinuxWorld Magazine.
It's been a lot of fun
and a great ride, but I
guess all good things
must come to an end. The
new editor-in-chief will
be Mark Hinkle. Regular
readers know Mark from
his ongoing 'Dr.
Migration' column. Mark
was the very first member
of the editorial team
after myself, so it's
fitting that he's able to
step in and take my place
now that I'm moving on -
not that I'll be 'moving
on' very far: I'll be
staying on with the
magazine as open source
editor, which will allow
me to focus on an area
that I think is really
interesting while giving
me a break from the
responsibilities of being
editor-in-chief.
Yep, there is a new
sheriff in town. I am
pleased to be writing
this editorial as the new
editor-in-chief of
LinuxWorld Magazine.
Before I start
prophesying about the
bright future of the
magazine, I would like to
reflect on our
accomplishments, thanking
former editor-in-chief,
Kevin Bedell, who will
continue to provide his
talents as our editor of
open source.
In programmer heaven, all
software is open source
software. Solving
problems is as easy as
downloading the code you
need - none of which
comes with any nasty
copyright baggage - and
the only part you need to
write for yourself is the
coolest, most interesting
algorithm, which
compiles, runs, and works
on the first try.
As the Linux and open
source communities
continue to expand,
there's a lot of
discussion happening
around the ideas of open
source and open
standards. It's not
enough, people say, to
just have the software
code be open source - the
standards themselves need
to be open too.
I was introduced to Linux
in 1992, when the first
version was available. At
the time I was visiting
Poland and my company was
building an inventory
control system. One of
our partners had decided
to use Linux to run their
inventory system. What
led them to use this
little-known operating
system for a critical
task such as inventory
control?
There are some people who
are passionate about the
differences between 'free
software' and 'open
source.' I'm beginning to
wonder if the difference
matters. The term 'free
software' came into use
at about the same time
that Richard Stallman
quit his job at MIT,
launched the GNU Project,
and began writing the
software that would
eventually become the
core of the free software
community: emacs, the GNU
'C' compile (gcc), the
'C' libraries, and a few
others.
Hello, and thanks for
reading LinuxWorld
Magazine! Welcome to our
one-year anniversary
issue! It seems like only
yesterday that we were
launching this magazine;
so much has happened
since then.
In today's
proprietary-dominated
software marketplace,
companies large and small
must live with the fact
that their own priorities
can and do diverge from
those of their key
suppliers. IT departments
and other software and
hardware consumers
constantly face
capability gaps from
product end-of-life,
features and
functionality missing
from product releases,
and limited hosting
options.
Hello and welcome to
another edition of
LinuxWorld Magazine! As
usual, we're excited
about the great material
we've been able to put
together for you.
Looking back over the
last month, I was really
struck by how the
visibility and adoption
of Linux and Open Source
software have been
accelerating. There were
some pretty big
announcements this month.
We received some great
news this past month. Our
own Dee-Ann LeBlanc,
known to regular readers
as the Gaming Industry
editor of LinuxWorld
Magazine, was selected a
winner of the 2003
Excellence in Technology
Journalism by the Public
Relations Society of
America (PRSA). Dee-Ann
won for her LWM article
from last December on the
Linux kernel team and the
dynamics of how they work
together...
I'm waiting for Linux's
Steve Jobs to arrive. You
know what I mean? A
person who can take this
technology and turn it
into some amazing
consumer products.
'Insanely Great'
products.
The benefits and market
opportunities provided by
open standards far
outweigh those derived
from open source. While
the software development
market has certainly
benefited remarkably from
open source, open
standards and protocols
such as TCP, HTTP, and
XML have made it possible
for developers and
software vendors to
participate in the most
rapid technological
progression of humanity
in the history of the
world.
Linux is among the most
popular applications
known as 'free software'
or 'open source.' Among
other things, 'open
source' means that the
source code for these
applications is available
to those who are
interested in seeing (or
modifying) it. This is
unlike commercial
applications such as
Windows where all the
source code is a tightly
guarded secret.
While Microsoft continues
its aggressive anti-Linux
campaign, independent
software vendors and
businesses around the
world are turning their
heads, choosing to pursue
greater interoperability
through open standards.
It's a fact that Windows
is the incumbent
operating system with
years of dominance as the
platform of choice at
many organizations.
If you're like me, one of
the most interesting
things about following
Linux is being constantly
amazed at how many
radically different
directions you can see it
going in. For example, in
the last 30 days I've
talked to people about
Linux applications
running on platforms
ranging from a massive
cluster to a small,
embedded system on a
circuit board about the
size of a stick of
chewing gum.
Welcome to the Free
Software/Open Source
focus issue of LinuxWorld
Magazine! In this issue
our goal is to give you a
perspective and
understanding of the
amazing reach and
accomplishments of what
is becoming known as the
Free/Libre and Open
Source Software (FLOSS)
social movement.
Linuxcare recently
announced the release of
their Levanta 2.0
software, which
configures and updates
virtual Linux servers on
the IBM eServer zSeries
mainframe.
I took the advice of a
friend of mine and
steered clear of the
'normal' movie theaters
and went a little out of
the way to go to a DLP
movie theater. The
experience
Canonical CEO Mark
Shuttleworth has been
telling Reuters that Sun
is in the process of
certifying Ubuntu on some
of its low-end and
mid-size hardware. The
code it's
Because AJAX moves so
much application logic
from the server to the
client, it forces many
developers to master a
wider range of web
technologies than ever
before. T
I installed Ubuntu on the
Toshiba laptop. Ubuntu
installed in 15 minutes -
49 for Windows XP and 125
for Windows Vista.
Ubuntu's desktop came
right up. I opened the
Zend has decided, and I
think this is a great
idea, to join in with the
Eclipse community that
was founded in large part
by IBM a number of years
ago. The values tha